Henry David Thoreau Article

 Henry David Thoreau Article

 Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817, Concord, Massachusetts, USA - May 6, 1862, Concord), American essayist, poet, and practical philosopher acclaimed for his work, lived according to the doctrines of transcendentalism recorded in his work. host, Walden. (1854), and also for being an ardent defender of civil liberties, as evidenced by his essay "Civil Disobedience" (1849). Early Life Thoreau was born in 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, the third child of a boy who was irresponsible to a businessman. named John Thoreau and his passionate wife Cynthia Dunbar Thoreau. Although his family moved the following year, they returned in 1823. Even when he grew up in the countryside, he never lived in the beautiful surroundings: beautiful forests, streams and meadows. In 1828, his parents sent him to Concorde Academy, where he impressed his teachers and thus allowed him to prepare for college. After graduating from the academy, he entered Harvard University in 1833. He studied well there, but was indifferent to the hierarchy and preferred to use the school library for his own purposes. After graduating from high school in 1837, Thoreau found work as a teacher and got a job at his old elementary school in Concord.He found he was not a disciplined person and retired after two shaky weeks, after which he worked for his father in the family's pencil business. In June 1838 he started a small school with the help of his brother John. For three years, until John fell ill, friendship with Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson settled in Concord in Thoreau's sophomore year at Harvard, and in the fall of 1837 they became friends. Emerson felt like a real student at Thoreau, that is, one of the many Emersonians. Thoreau saw Emerson as a guide, father and friend. With his magnetism, Emerson drew others to Concorde. His wild reasoning and assertions led to the development of transcendentalism in New England. among the most important literary movements in 19th century America, with at least two world-class authors, Thoreau and Emerson. rm. He exalts personality over the masses, emotions over reason, nature over man.Transcendentalism claims that there are two ways of knowing: through the senses and through intuition, but it claims that intuition is superior to instructions; In the same way, motion recognizes the existence of matter and spirit; however, he claims that the reality of the spirit is superior to the reality of the spirit. Transcendentalism fights for reform, but emphasizes that reform begins with the individual, not with a group or organization. At the end of 1837, at the suggestion of Emerson, he began keeping a diary. which contained thousands of pages before he scrawled the last entry two months before his death. Soon after, he polished some of his old college essays and wrote new and better ones. In fact, he has written several poems, many over the years. d but a poet of nature. In the early 1840s, Thoreau officially accepted the profession of a poet.Taken by Emerson, the Transcendentalists founded The Dial. Its release in July 1840 included Thoreau's poem Sympathy and his essay on the Roman poet Aulus Persius Flacca. Dayal published more of Thoreau's poems, and then, in July 1842, the first of his outdoor essays, The Natural History of Massachusetts. While disguised as a book review, it shows that there is an excellent writer at work in writing. This was followed by more lyrics and better songs such as "The Virgin in the East" and another surprisingly hilarious nature essay, "Winter Walk." Dayal ceased publication with the April 1844 issue, publishing more fruitful articles by Thoreau than any other magazine. In 1840, Thoreau fell in love with an attractive Concord visitor named Ellen Sewall and proposed to her. She accepts his offer, but immediately breaks off the engagement at the insistence of her parents. He remained single all his life. In two periods, 1841-1843. And 1847-1848, He was mainly in the Emerson family.However, despite Emerson's hospitality and friendship, Thoreau became angry; His condition was compounded by grief over the death of his brother John, who died of tetanus in January 1842 after a toe amputation. Later that year, Thoreau became a mentor at the home of Emerson's brother William on Staten Island, trying to develop the New York City literary market.